Importance of Protein:
Protein is vital for maintaining healthy muscles, stabilising blood sugar levels, aiding in nutrient absorption, and regulating digestion. Including protein in every meal supports muscle growth, especially during exercise, and helps our bodies function optimally. However, it's crucial to strike a balance and avoid excessive protein intake, paying attention to our body's hunger signals.
Vegetarian Sources of Protein:
Indian cuisine offers a diverse array of vegetarian protein sources, including lentils, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, kidney beans, paneer, tofu, green peas, and various nuts and seeds like almonds, cashews, and pumpkin seeds. Dairy products like yogurt and buttermilk also contribute to protein intake.
Non-vegetarian Sources of Protein:
Chicken Breast: Lean and protein-rich, chicken breast is ideal for those seeking high protein with low fat content.
Turkey: Similarly lean, turkey offers ample protein per serving.
Fish: Fatty fish like salmon and tuna are not only protein-rich but also provide beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.
Eggs: Versatile and complete protein sources, eggs are a nutritious addition to any meal.
Lean Beef: Rich in protein, iron, and zinc, lean beef offers valuable nutrients when consumed in moderation.
Protein needs vary based on factors like age, activity level, and health status.
General guidelines recommend:
Adults: 0.8 grams/kg/day for most adults.
Athletes: 1.2 to 2.0 grams/kg/day, depending on training intensity.
Older Adults: 1.0 to 1.2 grams/kg/day may help preserve muscle mass.
Individual needs may differ. Consult a Clinical nutritionist/ Dietician for personalised recommendations.
Take-Home Message:
Incorporating protein-rich foods into our diets is essential for overall health and vitality. Whether vegetarian or non-vegetarian, a variety of protein sources offer high-quality nutrients that support muscle health, blood sugar regulation, nutrient absorption, and digestion. Strive for balance and moderation to reap the benefits of protein while maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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